Diabetes Mellitus

Natural Treatment Of Diabetes Mellitus
About Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus, also known as diabetes, is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism that causes high blood sugar. The insulin hormone moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. For diabetes, your body does not produce enough insulin to meet its needs. Unrestricted high blood sugar from diabetes can damage your nerves, eyes, kidneys, and other organs.

Types of Diabetes Mellitus

There are a few different types of diabetes:

Type 1 Diabetes: It is an autoimmune disease. It occurs when immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. About 10 percent of people with diabetes have this type.
Type 2 Diabetes: It occurs when pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin or the insulin does not work properly. Nine out of 10 people have type 2 diabetes. This type of diabetes can happen in people who are over 40 years old.
Prediabetes: It occurs due to high blood sugar.
Gestational Diabetes: It happens when blood sugar is higher than normal, during pregnancy. Insulin-blocking hormones produced by the placenta cause this type of diabetes.

What Are The Causes Of Diabetes Mellitus?

The causes of diabetes are unknown. The following causes may increase your chance of getting diabetes:

Family history of diabetes
Being overweight
African-American, Hispanic, Native American, or Asian-American race, Pacific Islander or ethnic background
Physical stress (such as surgery or illness)
Injury to the pancreas (such as infection, tumor, surgery or accident)
Use of certain medications, including steroids
Autoimmune disease
Abnormal blood cholesterol or triglyceride levels
High blood pressure
Age (risk increases with age)
Smoking
History of gestational diabetes

Sign And Symptoms Of The Diabetes Mellitus

Symptoms of Diabetes vary depending your blood sugar level. Initially, there is no symptoms for type 2 diabetes. For type 1 diabetes symptoms come on quickly and be more severe.

Some of the signs and symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are:

Dry and itchy skin
Feeling thirsty
Extreme hunger
Dry mouth
Frequent urination
Unexplained weight loss
Weak, tired feeling
Blurred vision
Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet
Slow-healing sores

What Are The Risk Factors For Diabetes Mellitus?

Risk factors for diabetes depend on the type of diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes

Although the exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, factors that may signal an increased risk include:

Family history. You’re more likely to get type 1 diabetes if your parents or sibling has type 1 diabetes.
Environmental factors. Contact with viral illness ikely play some role in type 1 diabetes.
Geography. Certain countries, such as Finland and Sweden, have higher rates of type 1 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes

Your risk for type 2 diabetes increases if you:
Weight. The more weight you have, the more resistant your cells become to insulin.

Age. As you getting older, your risk of type 2 diabetes increases. But type 2 diabetes symptoms aslo found in children, adolescents and younger adults.
Gestational diabetes.If you develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy or if you gave birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds, your risk of type 2 diabetes increase also.
Family history. Your risk increases if a parent or sibling has type 2 diabetes.
Polycystic ovary syndrome. For women, having polycystic ovary syndrome — a common condition characterized by irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth and obesity — increases the risk of diabetes.

What Are The Complications Of The Diabetes Mellitus?

High blood sugar damages organs and tissues throughout your body. The higher your blood sugar is and the longer you live with it, the greater your risk for complications.

Complications associated with diabetes include:

Heart disease, heart attack, and stroke
Nephropathy
Loss of Hear
Neuropathy
Retinopathy and vision loss
Foot damage such as infections and sores that don’t heal
Skin conditions such as bacterial and fungal infections
Depression
Dementia

Gestational Diabetes

Uncontrolled gestational diabetes can lead to problems that affect both the mother and baby. Complications affecting the baby can include:

Premature birth
Higher-than-normal weight at birth
Increased risk for type 2 diabetes later in life
Low blood sugar
Jaundice
Stillbirth