Swertia Chirata

Description

Swertia Chirayita, also known as Chirata is a herb that is traditionally used to treat a variety of conditions like malaria, diabetes, and liver disorders.

This herb is widely distributed in the temperate Himalayas, between Kashmir to Bhutan. Swertia Chirayita is an annual, erect plant that has a height of about 0.5 to 1.5 meters. It consists of a long erect stem that is covered by a bark. The leaves are opposite, lanceolate, and do not contain any stalks. Swertia Chirayita has several small dark yellowish-flowers with white to pink hair-like sharp-pointed fruits. 1 Potential Uses of Chirata for Fever:

Chirata may help to reduce body temperature in fever. The effect of Chirata for fever may be comparable to that of paracetamol. 7 However you must consult a qualified doctor if you have fever as it may be sign of some underlying condition.

Potential Uses of Chirata for Skin:

Chirata plant can be made into a paste and this paste may be used to treat skin diseases like eczema and acne. The decoction obtained from Chirata may help cure skin rashes. Chirata may also be effective for burning sensations, dryness, and itchy skin. 8 It is however, best to consult a dermatologist for their opinion before applying anything on your skin.

Potential Uses of Chirata Against Parasites:

Chirata may contain anti-parasitic properties which may help eliminate helminths (parasitic worms) and other parasites. This plant may help eradicate roundworms, flukes, and tapeworms. Chirata may also relieve symptoms associated with worm infections like diarrhea and liver diseases. 9 Consult your doctor for treatment and advice for worm infestation.

Potential Uses of Chirata on the Central Nervous System:

Chirata produces a metabolite called Swertiamartin which is used in the treatment of acute stress and anxiety due to its effect on the central nervous system. It is also effective in convulsions. This may indicate the effectiveness of Chirata for these conditions, but the studies available seem insufficient thus, consult a qualified doctor if you have conditions like stress, convulsions and axiety.

Potential Uses of Chirata for Diabetes:

Chirata is effective in lowering blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin release and increasing the uptake of glucose by muscle cells. Though there are studies that show the potential uses of chirata in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of chirata on human health.Kiratatikta (Swertia chirata) is an erect annual, herb and growing up to 0.5 – 1.5 meters in height. The branching leaves are opposite, lanceolate and acute. Flowers are numerous, very small and greenish yellow in color with a ting of purple. The plant wears pink or white colored haired with sharp pointed fruits.